4 เมษายน 2569
งบประมาณสร้างห้องปฏิบัติการ (Lab) ในโรงงาน คิดอย่างไรให้ไม่บานปลาย?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><b>หลายโรงงานเริ่มต้นโครงการห้องปฏิบัติการ (</b></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><b><span style="font-size: 18px;">Lab) </span></b><span lang="TH"><b><span style="font-size: 18px;">ด้วยคำถามเดียว "</span></b></span></span><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 18px;">ต้องใช้งบเท่าไร</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 18px;">?"</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">แต่ในความเป็นจริง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">งบประมาณของห้อง </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ไม่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับ ขนาดห้อง เพียงอย่างเดียว </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">แต่ขึ้นอยู่กับ ระดับของระบบวิศวกรรม </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">ที่ต้องการ</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><b>งบประมาณสร้างห้องปฏิบัติการ (</b></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><b><span style="font-size: 18px;">Lab) </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px;">ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม</span></b><br> <span lang="TH">โดยทั่วไปอยู่ที่ประมาณ:</span></span></p><ul><li style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: 14px;">500,000 – 1,000,000 </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">บาท</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ขนาดเล็ก / ระบบพื้นฐาน</span></span></li><li style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">1,000,000 – 2,000,000 </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">บาท</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ขนาดกลาง / ระบบครบ</span></span></li><li style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2,000,000 – 3,000,000+ </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">บาท</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ที่มีระบบเฉพาะทาง</span></span></li></ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ทั้งนี้ขึ้นอยู่กับ:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ประเภทของงาน (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">QC / QA / R&D) </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">วัสดุที่เลือกใช้ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">และความซับซ้อนของระบบ (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Utility & Ventilation) </span></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่องบประมาณ</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">งบประมาณของห้อง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ไม่ได้ตายตัว </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">แต่ขึ้นอยู่กับองค์ประกอบหลักดังนี้</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:3"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">1. <span lang="TH">ประเภทของห้องปฏิบัติการ</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab QC → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ระบบไม่ซับซ้อน </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab R&D → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ต้องรองรับความยืดหยุ่นสูง </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ห้อง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH"><span style="font-size: 14px;">เคมี → ต้องมีระบบความปลอดภัยเพิ่มเติม </span> </span></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:3"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">2. <span lang="TH">วัสดุของ </span>Lab Furniture</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">วัสดุที่เลือกใช้ </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">ส่งผลโดยตรงต่อราคาและอายุการใช้งาน</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ตัวอย่าง:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Epoxy Resin → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ทนสารเคมีสูง </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Phenolic Resin → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">สมดุลราคาและคุณภาพ </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Stainless Steel → </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">เหมาะกับงานเฉพาะทาง </span><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:3"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">3. <span lang="TH">ระบบวิศวกรรม (</span>Engineering System)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ส่วนนี้คือ ตัวแปรสำคัญที่สุด</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ระบบไฟฟ้าเฉพาะทาง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ระบบน้ำและ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Drain </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ระบบแก๊ส </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ระบบระบายอากาศ (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Fume Hood) </span><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:3"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">4. <span lang="TH">ขนาดและ </span>Layout<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">พื้นที่มาก → ต้นทุนเพิ่ม </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Layout </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ซับซ้อน → ติดตั้งยากขึ้น </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">แต่สิ่งสำคัญไม่ใช่ ขนาดใหญ่ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">คือ ออกแบบให้ใช้งานได้จริง</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ทำไมงบประมาณถึงบานปลาย</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 18px;">?</span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">จากประสบการณ์ในโครงการจริง</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><br><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">สาเหตุหลักมักเกิดจาก:</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">เริ่มต้นโดยไม่มีแบบที่ชัดเจน </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ออกแบบแยกระบบ (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Furniture / Utility / Ventilation) </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">เปลี่ยนแบบระหว่างดำเนินงาน </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">เลือกวัสดุไม่เหมาะสม </span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">แนวทางควบคุมงบประมาณ</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">เพื่อให้โครงการไม่บานปลาย </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ควรวางแผนตั้งแต่ต้น ดังนี้</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">กำหนด </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Scope </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">งานให้ชัด </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ออกแบบแบบครบระบบ (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Integrated Design) </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ทำ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">3D </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ก่อนผลิตจริง </span><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ประเมินงบโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้าน </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Laboratory Engineering </span><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-outline-level:2"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">มุมมองทางวิศวกรรม</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ในหลายโครงการ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">งบประมาณที่เพิ่มขึ้น </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ไม่ได้เกิดจาก ราคาวัสดุ </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">แต่เกิดจาก การแก้ไขหน้างาน</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">การออกแบบแบบ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">Integrated Lab System </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ตั้งแต่ต้น </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">จะช่วยลดต้นทุนแฝง </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">และเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในระยะยาว</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">งบประมาณของห้องปฏิบัติการในโรงงาน </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ไม่ใช่ตัวเลขตายตัว</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">แต่คือผลลัพธ์ของ</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">การออกแบบ + ระบบ + มาตรฐาน </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif"; font-size: 14px;">การวางแผนอย่างเป็นระบบตั้งแต่ต้น</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">จะช่วยให้คุณได้ห้อง </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Lab </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">ที่:</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><ul type="disc"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ใช้งานได้จริง </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Tahoma, "sans-serif";">ควบคุมงบประมาณได้ </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span lang="TH" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="font-size: 14px;">และรองรับการเติบโตขององค์กรในอนาคต </span> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;">เนื้อหานี้พัฒนาโดย </span></b><b><span sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;">EASYLAB<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 14px;">ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านวิศวกรรมห้องปฏิบัติการ (</span><span sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Laboratory Engineering Specialist)</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 14px;">ภายใต้แนวคิด </span><span sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Engineering-Based Design </span><span lang="TH" style="font-size: 14px;">และ </span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Integrated Lab System</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span lang="TH" sans-serif";"="" style="font-size: 14px;">เพื่อให้ห้องปฏิบัติการสามารถใช้งานได้จริงและรองรับมาตรฐานในระดับสากล</span></p>
